随着科技时代的发展,更高和更多的电子产品给我们的生活带来了很多方便,但也有一些场合机器有辐射,辐射对我们的健康会造成极大的危险,但许多人没有不知道的是这个辐射危害,科技知识的普及,人们逐渐知道辐射对人体的伤害,也逐渐建立起来,很多防辐射材料也应运而生,下面就给大家介绍几种常见的防辐射材料。
With the development of the era of science and technology, higher and more electronic products bring a lot of convenience to our life, but there are also some occasions where machines have radiation, which will cause great danger to our health, but what many people don't know is the radiation hazard. With the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge, people gradually know the harm of radiation to human body, which is also gradually established, A lot of anti radiation materials came into being. Here are some common anti radiation materials.
一、铅玻璃的射线防护
1、 Radiation protection of lead glass
目前铅玻璃主要分为两种,一种是无机铅玻璃,目前在我国应用更广泛,另一种是普瑞泰机铅玻璃,这种铅玻璃比无机铅玻璃耐冲击,但不耐碱和醇。无机铅玻璃主要用于x光室,CT室,等,机房和其他观察窗和铅眼镜,除了上述应用,有机铅玻璃由于这种材料很容易处理,重量轻,耐冲击性强,透明度好,因此也广泛用于制造各种各样的屏障,和其他防护用品、面罩等。
At present, lead glass is mainly divided into two kinds, one is inorganic lead glass, which is widely used in our country at present, and the other is pretai machine lead glass, which is more impact resistant than inorganic lead glass, but not alkali and alcohol resistant. Inorganic lead glass is mainly used in X-ray room, CT room, etc., machine room and other observation windows and lead glasses. In addition to the above applications, organic lead glass is widely used in the manufacture of various barriers, and other protective articles, masks, etc. because of its easy handling, light weight, strong impact resistance and good transparency.
二世。建筑材料的射线防护
II. Radiation protection of building materials
![射线防护器材](/uploadfile/2020/0403/20200403110750791.jpg)
这种防护材料是指各种类型的混凝土、砖、重晶石、防护涂层(填料)、成型防护片或板材等用于辐射机房、机房源、核辐射室等防护工程施工的防护材料。在实践中,应根据辐射源的类型、强度、能量和防护材料的性能来设计满足要求的防护基础设施。
This kind of protective material refers to various types of concrete, brick, barite, protective coating (filler), shaped protective sheet or plate used in radiation room, machine room source, nuclear radiation room and other protective engineering construction protective materials. In practice, the protection infrastructure should be designed to meet the requirements according to the type, strength, energy of radiation sources and the performance of protective materials.
三世。金属线保护
III. Wire protection
金属型防护设备是将金属材料等防护材料加工后组装成各种辐射防护装置。如各种手动电防光屏、防护窗、防护屏、防护椅、药柜及储物柜中的核药品、铅、铅、锡、铅砖、射线照相室等。这种防护设备多用于x射线室、CT室、医用加速器室、ECT室、设备室、射线工业试验室、电厂等核设施。
Metal protection equipment is a kind of radiation protection device which is made up of metal materials and other protective materials. Such as all kinds of manual electric anti light screen, protective window, protective screen, protective chair, medicine cabinet and nuclear medicine, lead, lead, tin, lead brick, radiography room, etc. This kind of protective equipment is mostly used in X-ray room, CT room, medical accelerator room, ect room, equipment room, radiation industry laboratory, power plant and other nuclear facilities.